Petroleum Asphalt Cement (CAP) is a viscous liquid, semi-solid or solid, at room temperature which exhibits thermoplastic behavior: it becomes liquid when heated and solid after cooling. It is obtained through various petroleum distillation processes and is almost completely soluble in benzene, trichlorethylene and carbon disulfide.
It is the raw material for diluted asphalts, asphalt emulsions, modified asphalts, foam asphalt and rubber asphalt. In addition to raw material for other asphalt products, CAP is mostly used in the production of hot asphalt mixes, such as asphalt concrete.